WEST-E Social Studies Practice Test

Theory of constructivism emphasizes the importance of what in international relations?

1. Economic power

2. Perceptions countries have of each other

3. Military alliances

4. Political treaties

The correct answer is: Perceptions countries have of each other

The theory of constructivism in international relations emphasizes the significance of social constructs, including beliefs, identities, and perceptions that states have of one another. Constructivism suggests that international relations are shaped not just by material factors like economic power or military might, but also by how states perceive each other and the meanings they assign to their interactions. In this framework, the relationships and interactions between countries are heavily influenced by their social contexts, historical narratives, and the identities they create. Perceptions can lead to varying interpretations of threats, alliances, or cooperation. For instance, two countries might view each other as allies based on shared values, or they may see each other as adversaries due to historical grievances. Therefore, understanding these perceptions provides insight into how international relations function and evolve over time. The other options, while relevant in certain contexts, do not capture the central tenet of constructivism as effectively. Economic power, military alliances, and political treaties can indeed influence international relations, but constructivism fundamentally argues that the meanings and perceptions surrounding these factors are what ultimately shape state behavior.