WEST-E Social Studies Practice Test

What does a conservative political orientation generally advocate for?

1. Extensive government intervention

2. Limited government with support of longstanding moral values

3. Equality at the expense of freedoms

4. Complete lack of regulations

The correct answer is: Limited government with support of longstanding moral values

A conservative political orientation generally advocates for limited government involvement in individual and economic matters while emphasizing the importance of longstanding moral values and traditions. This perspective tends to prioritize personal responsibility and a belief that individuals should have the freedom to make choices with minimal interference from the government. Support for established moral values often includes adherence to social norms and practices that are rooted in historical or cultural context. The emphasis on limited government means that conservatives typically argue against extensive regulation and intervention in markets, which they believe can lead to inefficiency and ineffectiveness. They may also advocate for policies that maintain order and social stability, often drawing on the influence of traditional institutions such as family, religion, and community. This approach aims to provide a framework where freedoms are preserved while still recognizing the role of moral and ethical standards in guiding society.