WEST-E Social Studies Practice Test

What is the key feature of a parliamentary government?

1. Single-party control

2. Legislature and multiple parties

3. Centralized power

4. Limited government intervention

The correct answer is: Legislature and multiple parties

A parliamentary government is characterized primarily by its integration of the executive and legislative branches, where the government is accountable to the legislature. Multiple political parties often participate in this system, which encourages a broader representation of the electorate's views. This feature facilitates a collaborative approach to governance, enabling coalitions to form between parties, thereby influencing policies and legislation. In a parliamentary system, the Prime Minister, who is typically the head of the government, is selected from the majority party or coalition in the parliament. This relationship ensures that the government requires the confidence of the legislature to govern effectively, making accountability and responsiveness key elements of the system. This contrasts with systems where a single party might dominate or where centralized power restricts the influence of multiple parties. Hence, the presence of a legislature with various parties contributing to governance is integral to understanding how parliamentary systems operate.