WEST-E Social Studies Practice Test

What strategy distinguished the American Federation of Labor (AFL) in the 1880s and 1890s?

1. Forming broad-based coalitions

2. Organizing skilled workers into national trade unions

3. Advocating for political representation

4. Restricting membership to factory workers

The correct answer is: Organizing skilled workers into national trade unions

The strategy that distinguished the American Federation of Labor (AFL) in the 1880s and 1890s was the organization of skilled workers into national trade unions. The AFL, led by Samuel Gompers, focused on representing the interests of skilled laborers rather than attempting to unite all workers across different trades, which was a hallmark of other labor movements of the time. This approach allowed the AFL to concentrate on specific issues pertinent to skilled workers, such as higher wages, shorter hours, and better working conditions, thus making it a stronger advocate for its members' needs. By organizing skilled workers, the AFL was able to leverage their specialized skills to negotiate better conditions and pay. Skilled workers generally had more bargaining power than unskilled laborers, which the AFL capitalized on to maintain its influence and effectiveness in advocating for labor rights during this period. This focus on skilled trades created a more structured and unified labor movement that was distinct from broader coalitions or political advocacy that other groups may have pursued.