WEST-E Social Studies Practice Test

Which of the following best describes the influence of John Stuart Mill?

1. He promoted traditional family roles

2. He focused on workers' rights and gender equality

3. He advocated for hereditary monarchy

4. He dismissed economic issues in politics

The correct answer is: He focused on workers' rights and gender equality

John Stuart Mill is best known for his contributions to liberalism, utilitarianism, and social theory, particularly concerning the rights of individuals and social justice. His work emphasized the importance of individual liberty and the role of society in supporting the happiness and well-being of its members. Mill's focus on workers' rights is evident in his advocacy for labor reforms, such as improved working conditions and fair wages. He believed in the necessity of social and economic equality as a foundation for personal freedom. Moreover, he was a strong proponent of gender equality, famously arguing for women's rights in his essay "The Subjection of Women." In this work, he challenged societal norms regarding gender roles and pushed for equality in various aspects of life, including legal rights and access to education and employment. This dual focus on both labor rights and gender equality reflects Mill's progressive approach and remains influential in contemporary discussions about social justice. In contrast, options describing traditional family roles, hereditary monarchy, and dismissing economic issues do not align with Mill’s advocacy for progressive social reforms.