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Which of the following is an example of a well-known NGO?

  1. Amnesty International

  2. World Bank

  3. United Nations

  4. European Union

The correct answer is: Amnesty International

Amnesty International serves as a prominent example of a non-governmental organization (NGO) because it is an independent entity focused on global human rights advocacy. It operates on a grassroots level, mobilizing public awareness and campaigning for justice, freedom, and equality around the world. This emphasis on social issues without government interference or profit motives distinguishes it as an NGO. In contrast, the World Bank, United Nations, and European Union represent intergovernmental organizations, which are established by treaties between sovereign states. They engage in various forms of governance, funding, and international cooperation, which aligns them more closely with governmental objectives rather than the independent, civil society-oriented mission characteristic of NGOs.