WEST-E Social Studies Practice Test

Which statement best reflects the accountability of UN resolutions?

1. They are optional for member states

2. They are legally binding under international law

3. They can be ignored without consequence

4. They require ratification by local governments

The correct answer is: They are legally binding under international law

The statement that UN resolutions are legally binding under international law accurately reflects the nature of certain types of resolutions passed by the United Nations, specifically those issued by the Security Council under Chapter VII of the UN Charter. These resolutions can impose obligations on member states and allow for enforcement measures if a state fails to comply. In terms of international law, while some UN resolutions (especially those from the General Assembly) may not carry the same legal weight, Security Council resolutions are critical in maintaining international peace and security. They hold member states accountable for their actions on the global stage, and non-compliance can lead to consequences such as sanctions or international military action. Other options reflect misunderstandings about the nature of UN resolutions. For example, stating that they are optional for member states neglects the legal obligations imposed by certain resolutions, while saying they can be ignored without consequence does not take into account the potential repercussions for non-compliance. Additionally, while local governments may need to enact legislation to implement these resolutions, not all resolutions necessarily require local ratification.