WEST-E Social Studies Practice Test

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Which theory originated from Woodrow Wilson's views on international interaction?

Theory of realism
Theory of liberalism
Theory of institutionalism
Theory of constructivism

The correct answer is: Theory of liberalism

The theory that originated from Woodrow Wilson's views on international interaction is liberalism. Wilson's approach emphasized the importance of democracy, self-determination, and international cooperation, particularly through the establishment of collective security mechanisms like the League of Nations. Liberalism focuses on the potential for cooperation among states and the role of international organizations in fostering peace and stability. It suggests that states can work together to achieve mutual benefits, contrasting with the more conflict-oriented focus of realism. Wilson's principles posited that war could be mitigated through the promotion of democratic governance and the rule of law, highlighting the belief that human nature is inherently good and that rational, cooperative policies could lead to a more peaceful world. This aligns closely with liberal thought, which values free trade, open diplomacy, and institutions that promote collective action.